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Table of Contents
Executive Summary
- The Case for Environmental Tax Shifting: The Polluter Pays Principle
Documenting Sales Tax Exemptions, Sales Tax Rates, and Sales of Agricultural Chemicals
- The Industrialization of Agriculture and Agri-chemical Addiction
The Decline of Family Farming
Food Security
Increasing Chemical Use
Hidden Pressures
- Agri-Chemical Impacts: People, Wildlife, Water, Soil, and Air
Health Effects: Humans
Acute Exposure
Chronic or Long-Term Exposure
Carcinogens and Cancer
Other Health Effects
Pesticide Residues in Foods
Effects on Wildlife
Environmental Contamination
Water
History of Documenting Agri-Chemical Impact on Water
The National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program
Soil
Air and Atmosphere
- Getting off the Agri-Chemical Treadmill: Saving the Family Farm
Case Study: Comparing the Economics of Conventional, No-Till, and Organic
Cropping Systems in Illinois
- A Vision of Sustainable Agriculture
- Give Farmers a Break: Recommendations for Use of Sales Tax Revenue
Tax relief and payments to preserve farming
Earmarking of new sales tax revenue
Use of Special Taxes: Examples of 3 States
Minnesota
Iowa
California
Appendices
A. State Profiles
B. Three Examples of Current Laws Exempting Agricultural Chemicals from Sales Tax
Tables and Graphs
Chart 1: Snap Shot of Top 10 Revenue Losers
Table 1: Sales Tax Revenue Loss by State
Chart 2: States Exempting Agricultural Chemicals from Sales Tax
Table 2: Pesticide Use in the U.S.
Graph 1: Relative Cost of Agricultural Chemical Sales Taxes for Farmers
Table 3: Major Classes of Pesticides and Associated Toxic Effects
Table 4: Costs and Returns of Different Farming Systems per Acre
Graph 2: Costs and Returns of Different Farming Systems per Acre
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