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Issue 7, July 2003

1. Campaigners Allege Caspian Oil Pipeline Violates Turkey's EU Accession Partnership; Present Legal Case to European Commission

2. Groups Warn that Chile and Singapore Trade Agreements are "Wrong Model" for the Environment; Violate “Fast Track” Rules

3. Environmental Groups Call on Inter-American Development Bank and Export-Import Bank to Delay Vote on Controversial Camisea Gas Project



1. Campaigners Allege Caspian Oil Pipeline Violates Turkey's EU Accession Partnership; Present Legal Case to European Commission

Environmental and human rights groups, together with Kurdish people living on the planned route of the pipeline, released a legal opinion this week challenging oil giant BP's planned Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline. The opinion has been sent to the Directorate General for Enlargement of the European Commission.

The groups object to the far-reaching legal agreements between the BP-led consortium and the government of Turkey. The legal agreements exempt the pipeline from all Turkish laws that might hinder the project. Turkey would also be obliged to pay compensation to the pipeline consortium if new laws were introduced that affect the profitability of the project. According to the campaigners, this breaks European environmental and human rights law, as well as Turkey's EU Accession Partnership.

Led by BP, the oil consortium also includes U.S.-owned Unocal, ConocoPhillips, and Amerada Hess (through a joint venture with Saudi-owned Delta Oil). The $3.5 billion project will stretch a length equal to the distance from New York to Miami to ship Caspian Sea oil to the United States. The U.S. Overseas Private Investment Corporation and the Export-Import Bank are also considering financing the oil pipeline.

2. Groups Warn that Chile and Singapore Trade Agreements are "Wrong Model" for the Environment; Violate “Fast Track” Rules

Friends of the Earth and other major environmental groups warned members of Congress in a July 9 letter that the U.S.-Chile and U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) would harm the environment and set the wrong direction for U.S. trade policy.

The groups highlighted the FTAs’ investor suit provisions, which are similar to NAFTA’s Chapter 11 that multinational investors have used to undermine environmental standards. The Chile and Singapore agreements open the door to more international lawsuits against environmental protections. The FTAs also fail to meet Congress' own requirement in fast track legislation, which grants investors "no greater rights" than is the case under U.S. law.

The groups also strongly criticized a novel provision in these agreements that allows foreign investors to bring suits before international tribunals about disputes involving oil and gas leases and other natural resource contracts.



3. Environmental Groups Call on Inter-American Development Bank and Export-Import Bank to Delay Vote on Controversial Camisea Gas Project

Prominent environmental groups are calling for an indefinite delay to board of directors votes at the Inter American Development Bank and Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im) on financing for the Camisea Gas Project due to unresolved issues.

The groups cite drilling on the lands of uncontacted indigenous peoples, building a pipeline through pristine rainforest of the Urubamba Valley and building an export terminal in Paracas Bay – the buffer zone of an area protected under the Ramsar Convention as key rationales for the delay. The US company to benefit the most is Hunt Oil of Texas, a key campaign contributor to the Bush-Cheney administration.

"There are no limits to where the Bush administration will drill for oil and gas at taxpayer expense. Ex-Im Bank President Philip Merrill talks a green game but is financing tropical forest destruction," said Jon Sohn of Friends of the Earth. The groups include Friends of the Earth, World Wildlife Fund, The Nature Conservancy, Conservation International and Environmental Defense

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