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The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) was created
in 1988 to promote foreign direct investment into emerging economies
with the goals of improving lives and alleviating poverty. MIGA
provides political risk insurance to the private sector to invest
in developing countries. Flying below the radar screen, this publicly
funded institution quietly supports environmentally damaging, developmentally
risky projects around the world. MIGA supports some of the world's
largest and richest corporations, wasting taxpayer money on corporate
welfare.
In March 2000,
a Congressionally-appointed bipartisan commission charged with evaluating
international financial institutions called for an end to MIGA,
one of a number of recommendations to reform these global development
banks. The International Financial Institution Advisory Commission
wrote in its final report, "Many countries have their own national
political insurance agencies. In addition, private-sector insurers
have entered the market. The Commission did not find sufficient
rationale for continuing MIGA."
In 2001, Congress
confirmed its suspicion of MIGA's dubious practices by only approving
$5 million of its $10 million funding request. Friends of the Earth
will continue to educate Congress on MIGA's wasteful use of taxpayer
money on projects that destroy the environment and do little to
alleviate poverty.
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